what courses do you take to become a nurse
Steps to Becoming a Nurse
The first pace to becoming a nurse is getting a solid education, whether you promise to be a licensed practical or vocational nurse (LPN/LVN), registered nurse (RN), or administrator. Every state and the Commune of Columbia require students to graduate from an accredited nursing program to get licensed.
Cull a Nursing Path
Nursing can take y'all in many directions, from starting out equally a certified nursing assistant (CNA) or staff nurse to working your mode up to nurse administrator.
When choosing your career path, remember most the type of work surround you adopt. For case, RNs can exist institute in hospitals, doctors' offices, and other medical settings, but certified nursing administration often work in nursing homes. What type of setting will inspire you well-nigh?
You should also consider what office you desire to play. If you want to back up medical staff equally part of a team, a CNA or LPN/LVN could suit you well. If y'all want to manage other nurses and assistants or oversee systems, a career as an RN or advanced exercise nurse is probable a proficient fit.
Because there are so many facets to healthcare, nurses often specialize in certain areas, such as geriatrics or disquisitional care. If you have a passion for a certain type of nursing, consider the blazon of education you'll need to get in that location.
Earn a Degree
The career path yous're interested in pursuing volition typically dictate the type of nursing degree you'll need. Nursing programs include classroom instruction as well as clinical experience. Clinical training volition allow you to gain easily-on knowledge, ask questions in existent-life scenarios, and connect with nurses. The feel will too give you the chance to observe how a medical facility runs.
Before choosing a program, determine how nursing schoolhouse will fit into your busy life. If your programme is on campus, will y'all have time to get at that place? Many available'south and master's degrees in nursing can be earned online, with clinical requirements completed in a medical setting in your community.
Earlier you choose a programme, determine how nursing school volition fit into your busy life.
If y'all want to become an RN, an associate'south degree program takes less time to consummate, assuasive you to enter the workforce sooner. The downside? Employers may be more apt to rent a nurse with a available's degree considering they take a more in-depth education. All the same, enough of nurses with ADNs keep to earn college degrees, oft with the assistance of tuition reimbursement from their employer.
Here are the types of nursing degrees available:
Go Licensed
In one case you consummate your education, you'll need to have an exam to demonstrate your knowledge and nursing skills. Nurses as well need to exist licensed to practice, and exams are the prerequisite to licensing.
Pedagogy, Exams, Licenses Required
Certified nursing banana (CNA)
Pass a country competency examination; earn a country license
Licensed practical nurse (LPN)
Complete a state-approved certificate program; laissez passer the National Council Licensure Exam (NCLEX-PN), earn a land license
Complete a nursing diploma, ADN, or BSN; laissez passer the NCLEX-RN; earn a country license
Complete an MSN; pass the NCLEX-RN and a national certification exam administered past a professional system such as the American Nurses Credentialing Middle, or the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners; earn a state license
Complete an MSN; laissez passer the NCLEX-RN and laissez passer the national certification exam administered by the American Midwifery Certification Board (AMCB) if required for licensure in your land; earn a state license
Complete an MSN, but DNP if matriculating after 1/1/2022; pass the NCLEX-RN and the certification exam administered by the National Board of Certification and Recertification for Nurse Anesthetists; earn a state license
Become a Lifelong Learner
With new technologies and treatments, the healthcare industry is constantly evolving. Working on the front lines of healthcare requires nurses to stay informed and educated so they can remain effective as their responsibilities change. Nurses who pursue their careers from the perspective of lifelong learners tin take reward of new opportunities and roles as they arise.
- Accept standing education courses:Nurses are required to consummate standing education courses, usually every two years. Check with your state nursing board for requirements.
- Get certified:If you make up one's mind to specialize in a sure expanse of nursing, consider earning professional certification. This cements your commitment to the field and demonstrates your skill fix to employers.
- Earn an advanced degree:Earning a main'due south degree may qualify you for a career as a nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse midwife, and certified nurse anesthetist.
Levels of Nursing
In that location are few careers that offer the number of opportunities for advancement and specialization every bit nursing. And, as more patients look for specialized approaches, nurses tin can fill this demand with more education, which may lead to a higher bacon.
Entry-Level Nursing
Entry-level nursing offers several career paths. Bridge programs, such every bit LPN-to-RN and RN-to-BSN pathways, besides often allow nurses to utilise previous education and experience toward the degree they desire to earn. Which one suits your goals?
Certified Nursing Banana (CNA)
Task duties:
CNAs help patients with daily tasks, such as bathing and feeding. They also reply patient calls, clean rooms, and are responsible for recording information and reporting problems to a nurse.
Degree needed:
Post-secondary document or diploma (four–12 weeks)
Median annual salary:
$30,850
Become a CNA if:
You want to bring together the nursing field quickly and proceeds valuable on-the-chore experience.
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
Chore duties:
Under the supervision and instruction of an RN, LPNs—as well chosen licensed vocational nurses in California and Texas—provide patients with bones care, including dressing, changing bandages, and bathing. Some LPNs are permitted to administer medication but this depends on country regulations.
Degree needed:
Certificate or diploma (one year)
Median annual salary:
$48,820
Become an LPN if:
Y'all desire to work in nursing sooner rather than later, but hope to become an RN one mean solar day. Many RN degree programs give credit for LPN feel.
Registered Nurse (RN)
Job duties:
RNs coordinate patient care, administer medication, aid doctors with exams and surgeries, educate patients, promote wellness, and manage other nurses and LPNs. While yous can become an RN with a nursing diploma or an ADN, more than employers adopt BSN-educated nurses, especially in astute infirmary settings.
Degree needed:
Acquaintance's (2 years) or bachelor'southward (4 years)
Median annual salary:
$75,330
Become an RN if:
You're interested in a various work experience, potential career growth, and further educational opportunities.
Advanced Nursing
Advanced nursing programs require students to hold a available's degree earlier enrolling. Many students earn their BSN from one schoolhouse and attend a different school for their MSN.
Yet, bridge programs allow students to earn the teaching of two degrees at the aforementioned time from a unmarried school. An RN-to-MSN curriculum is designed in a way that students who are already registered nurses can receive their undergraduate education first and then motion on to MSN courses.
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)
Job duties:
Nurse anesthetists work with patients earlier, during, and afterward medical procedures to manage pain. They determine the corporeality and type of anesthesia needed—full general, local, or regional—as well equally the method for administering anesthesia.
Caste needed:
Master's caste (two years); All students matriculating into a nurse anesthetist program afterwards January 1, 2022, must be enrolled in a doctoral program. This is because a doctoral education will be required for nurse anesthesia practice by 2025.
Median annual salary:
$154,540
Become a nurse anesthetist if:
You want to work equally role of a team under the supervision of doctors, or independently, depending on the laws of your state.
Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM)
Job duties:
Nurse midwives provide prenatal, postpartum, and newborn care, guiding and supporting women throughout their pregnancy. Nurse midwives also educate women and families about health and wellness. If major complications arise, y'all'll refer women to a md.
Degree needed:
Master'south degree (2 years)
Median annual salary:
$111,130
Go a nurse midwife if:
Y'all desire to specialize in healthcare for women and infants.
Nurse Practitioner (NP)
Job duties:
NPs serve equally primary intendance providers to patients of all backgrounds and tin can diagnose illnesses and prescribe medication. They also brainwash patients about preventive care. In some states, NPs can exercise independently without physician oversight, allowing them to open their own offices.
Caste needed:
Master'due south degree (two years); a Doctorate of Nursing Practise (DNP) volition be required by 2025
Median annual bacon:
$111,680
Become a nurse practitioner if:
You're interested in providing more than comprehensive care to patients.
Nursing Informatics
Task duties:
Training other nurses on new technology is only one role of nursing computer science. You'll also spend time on system development, quality control, and finding new ways to use information. Patient confidentiality is key, as is efficiency in the workplace.
Degree needed:
Bachelor's (4 years) or principal's (2 years)
Median annual salary:
$92,551 for clinical informatics coordinators, as role of the larger group of computer systems analysts
Become a nurse informatics specialist if:
You want to combine your tech-savviness with an advanced nursing career.
Nurse Leadership / Nurse Administration
Chore duties:
From creating work schedules to managing finances, nurse administrators juggle many responsibilities. Yous'll manage nursing staff, but likewise analyze services, await for means to cut costs, and monitor the use of resource.
Caste needed:
Bachelor'due south (4 years) or master's (ii years)
Median annual salary:
$104,280 for medical and health services managers
Become a nurse administrator if:
You want to be instrumental in improving patient care while managing the business concern side of a medical facility.
Salary source: U.S. Agency of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2020
Career Changes Inside Nursing
Nursing is infamously rewarding and challenging at the same fourth dimension. After years of bedside care, some nurses look for a career switch within the field. Ofttimes, going back to school is the manner to make a alter.
- Specialize: Earning a master's degree allows you to cull a specialty such as midwifery. If an MSN isn't what you're looking for, you lot tin enroll in a certificate program, which takes less fourth dimension to complete. Yous tin choose from a diverseness of specialty certificates.
- Teach: If you enjoy guiding new nurses in the workplace, you might be a good fit as a nurse educator. Colleges and universities hire nurses who hold a master's or doctorate to teach nursing courses.
- Research: A Dr. of Nursing Philosophy (PhD) or Md of Nursing Science (DNSc) qualifies you lot to work in medical enquiry. Your work could help make advances in the nursing profession.
Move to Nursing from Another Career with an Accelerated BSN
Accelerated BSNs are designed for students who accept already earned a bachelor's degree in another field.
You want to become a nurse, just your background is in finance. No problem. Not all RNs offset out in nursing. Motivated by chore dissatisfaction, salary, or other reasons, some people change careers and caput back to school to earn a bachelor's in nursing. But what if y'all don't take the time and money to invest in some other four years of school? Enter the accelerated BSN.
Accelerated BSNs are designed for students who have already earned a bachelor's degree in another field.
While you may accept to complete certain scientific discipline and math prerequisites, accelerated BSN students aren't required to take full general education courses over again. Instead, the accelerated plan (usually about eighteen months) focuses solely on nursing skills. Students graduate with a BSN and should be prepared to take the NCLEX-RN.
Job Outlook for Nurses
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), as of 2020 there are 3,080,100 registered nurses in the United states. Yet there's nevertheless room for more.
Registered nurses can brainstorm their careers with an ADN or BSN. While both degrees qualify y'all for RN licensure and a wide range of positions in hospitals and other healthcare settings, a BSN provides a broader education and can position you for roles in nursing direction.
The BLS predicts that the RN workforce will grow by 194,500 jobs by 2030. Since the BLS includes nurses who have ADNs, BSNs, and MSNs in their reports on RNs, the expected opportunities extend across many roles. Opportunities volition also expand as more than one meg nurses reach retirement age over the next x to 15 years, according to the federal Health Resources and Services Administration.
194,500 RN Jobs Will Exist Added to the Workforce By 2030
Gene in the number of nurses who will retire and leave the field during this time and the projected workforce in 2030 will be
3,356,800
Here's a look at some factors that could impact the nursing task market place in the foreseeable hereafter.
| Positive Factors | Negative Factors |
| More Jobs: Nursing shortages exist in some areas of the country. | Fewer Jobs: Nursing surpluses exist in some parts of the state. |
| Opportunities in a wide range of workplaces means more than employment options across the length of a nursing career. | There are many steps to becoming a nurse. Nurses must meet teaching and clinical 60 minutes requirements, pass the NCLEX-RN, and run into country-specific criteria to qualify for nursing jobs before they tin can pursue employment. |
| Baby boomers are living longer, creating a larger population of patients who demand more complex care. | Nurses delay retirement equally adults stay healthier longer and work by traditional retirement ages. |
| Specialized nursing is growing, allowing nurses to pursue areas of interest within their existing careers without losing the benefits of their work experience. | A limited number of clinical sites and a shortage of nurse educators ways that admission to nursing schools in some areas is competitive and not anybody will become in, even if they authorize. |
Where Should You lot Look for Job Growth?
The American Nurses Association (ANA) says there are opportunities for growth in customs-based care, elderliness, informatics, and intendance coordination. Healthcare initiatives have also fueled growth in areas, including disease management, primary care, prevention, and health.
Want to make yourself more marketable?
Hither are a few tips.
- Acquire another language: Many hospitals need nurses who speak more than than English, with Spanish being the second language in highest need.
- Get certified: If you have expertise in a specialized area, earn professional person certification.
- Exist flexible: Be open to working for different employers, even if you have your centre fix on one in item. The feel y'all proceeds could be valuable.
How to Find Nursing Jobs
Once you've graduated from schoolhouse, you'll want to find your offset task as a nurse. Many nursing programs offering career counseling to assistance you identify potential employers, set up your resume and ace the interview. It's important to notation that new nurses can face hurdles since employers often look for experienced staff.
Networking
In most careers, including nursing, you tin improve your chances of getting the job you want past networking with established professionals in your field. Offset by joining your local chapter of the ANA and attend chapter events. Connect with other nurses and, if there's a job opening at their workplace, they might think of you lot first.
In most careers, including nursing, y'all can improve your chances of getting a job by making connections with established professionals in your field.
Specialized nursing associations, such as the Emergency Nurses Clan or the National Association of School Nurses, likewise have local chapters. Another networking option: Join a registered nurse meetup in your area.
Find States with Nursing Needs
Research shows that some states volition have nursing shortages in the coming years, while others will have surpluses. Moving to an area that needs nurses may potentially open doors to job opportunities.
The BLS projects 194,500 RN job openings through 2030, though the opportunities won't be evenly distributed across the country. States with the highest number of employment during this period include California (307,060), Texas (219,330), Florida (183,130), New York (178,550), and Pennsylvania (146,640).
Military machine Nursing Jobs
The military is another avenue nurses can accept equally they build their career. Possible areas to consider in the military include critical care nursing, OBGYN nursing, family nurse practitioner, and public health nursing.
As a armed services nurse on active duty, you may work overseas, on a transport, or on a base. You can also choose to enlist in the reserves. This allows yous to continue working at habitation and only serve when you're needed. Concerned most how y'all'll pay off your nursing school loans? Equally a nurse in the military, you may qualify for loan repayment.
Go a Healthcare Volunteer
Volunteering is another networking opportunity. Yous'll not only get experience working with patients, you'll also meet other healthcare professionals.
If you program to choose a nursing specialty, expect for volunteer opportunities in that area. While you won't exist paid for your time, treat the experience as you would a job. Making a skillful impression could hateful a career connection in the hereafter.
Make Connections During Clinicals
When information technology's time for you lot to complete clinical rounds during schoolhouse, you'll likely be assigned to a hospital where you lot'll shadow a nurse (preceptor). During this period, be an attentive learner with a positive attitude. Make connections with your preceptor and fifty-fifty their managers. If a position opens up, they may be more willing to recommend you for the job.
Once your clinical ends, stay in affect with your preceptors every bit they may be a practiced resources for job opportunities.
15 Growing Nursing Specialties
Technology, advocacy,
1. Nursing computer science specialist
Nursing informatics gets more attention in today's technology-obsessed world, merely the bailiwick has been around for several decades. In the 1980s, nurse computer science specialists dreamed of large things:
"We envisioned such things as minimal time spent in documentation, working together with patients to document past history and care received, a lifetime healthcare tape, and the employ of aggregated data to better nursing practise."
"Informatics, we believed, would gratis nurses and other healthcare professionals to spend more than time with patients and minimize the pain of documentation."-Linda Thede, PhD, RN-BC.
While informatics has certainly inverse the nursing landscape, experts say in that location is more than piece of work to be done. As electronic health records (EHRs) and mobile technology become the norm, nurse informatics is a field full of possibilities. Informatics nurses at present also use data to acquire how to improve workflows and deliver a higher quality of care.
2. Virtual nursing
Nurses take plenty of stories to share almost patients treating a health problem based on information they notice on the internet. As a virtual nurse, y'all can provide valid, accurate guidance and treat patients online via a video telephone call or over the phone.
With the growth of telemedicine for diagnosing and treating patients, the task of a virtual nurse tin can extend past primary care. You tin can also be responsible for triaging online appointments, for example.
For patients who are unable to exit their homes, possibly due to illness or other circumstances, a virtual nurse helps ensure continuity of intendance. Virtual nurses need at least an ADN or BSN and should exist skillful communicators.
3. Nurse midwife
Nurse midwives go beyond delivering babies; they also work as master care providers for women and newborns. Because of their versatility, more than nurse midwives are needed. The BLS expects 11% task growth through 2030, which is about double the national average.
According to the National Library of Medicine, nurse midwives have been instrumental in improving primary wellness care services for women in inner-urban center and rural areas of the country. There's even more skillful news: The National Found of Medicine recommends that nurse midwives should have a larger role in providing women'due south healthcare.
iv. Travel nursing
Travel nursing was created as a solution to the nursing shortage and remains a popular choice for adventurous types. While some nurses are placed in beautiful locales, you may also be sent to an emergency situation or disaster zone. During a strike, a travel nurse may be called to fill the role of a regular employee. RNs, NPs, LPNs, and CNAs alike tin work with an bureau that matches them with a brusk-term consignment in some other city or land. Flexibility and the ability to adapt to new surroundings easily are necessary.
Travel nursing tends to offer higher-than-average pay, and housing may exist provided. To discover travel nursing jobs, become online to look at agencies, such as TravelNursing.org, that match nurses with chore opportunities.
Foreign nurses who would like to piece of work in the U.Due south. besides have opportunities, but they must meet certain criteria to exist eligible.
5. Nurse educator
Share your feel and cognition with aspiring nurses by educating them. According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), more than lxxx,407 qualified nursing school applicants were turned away in 2020 partly due to faculty shortages, including too few teaching candidates with master's or doctoral degrees.
The demand for more nurse educators is likely to increase. The AACN says a significant number of nurse educators will retire over the next decade, creating job vacancies at campuses across the country.
6. Home-care nurse
Hospital stays may have gotten shorter, but patients still need care once they're discharged. This is why habitation-care nursing is experiencing a boost in employment. Another factor? Advances in engineering science allow patients to receive more elaborate treatments at domicile.
As a dwelling house-care nurse, you'll have a variety of patients. Yous may treat older people, new moms, patients recovering from an blow, and those with chronic illnesses. If y'all prefer to work outside a infirmary and build relationships with a regular set of patients, a home-care nurse career could be a practiced fit.
7. Case management nurse
The number of older people in the U.South. is increasing, and this has created more opportunity for case management nurses. For one thing, equally people alive longer, they'll likely demand expert advice and guidance for chronic illnesses over an extended menstruum of time.
Case direction nurses manage a patient's care, monitor costs and resources, and ensure patients and families are supported. At times, these nurses also serve equally important decision-makers.
8. Geriatric nurse
The National Council on Aging estimates about eighty% of older adults
While many tasks of a staff RN volition be the aforementioned for a geriatric nurse, you lot'll too focus on treating weather more prevalent in quondam age, such as cancer, Alzheimer'due south disease,
9. Disquisitional care nurse
Adept decision-making skills are crucial for a critical intendance nurse. Many work in infirmary intensive care units (ICUs), treating patients suffering from burns, center problems, and other serious conditions.
As more hospitals expand their ICUs and nursing homes care for very sick patients, critical intendance nursing has become a growing specialty. Disquisitional care nurses should be comfy with advanced engineering science and working at a fast footstep.
10. Neonatal/perinatal nurse
Neonatal and perinatal nurses work with women and their newborn babies, although in dissimilar ways. Perinatal nurses take care of women before, during and afterward birth.
Neonatal nurses intendance for infants upwards to 28 days old, usually as part of typical newborn intendance after childbirth.
Neonatal nurses besides piece of work in neonatal intensive intendance units (NICUs) with babies born prematurely or with serious medical complications.
Perinatal nurses are also called labor and delivery nurses and frequently serve as the patient's advocate and guide during the birth experience in a infirmary or nativity center.
Both neonatal and perinatal nurses must exist able to communicate finer since educating patients and their families on prenatal and newborn care is part of their role.
xi. Pediatric nurse
Y'all'll need a love of children from infants to teens and a lot of patience to succeed as a pediatric nurse.
In many cases, pediatric nurses accept to examine and treat patients who don't understand why they're existence prodded and poked, so you'll have to gain patient cooperation and trust to accomplish tasks.
You'll also need to be comfy communicating with parents and other caregivers responsible for decision-making.
Pediatric nurses work in routine intendance, emergency services, and treatment of diseases in a diversity of medical settings from physicians' offices and children'due south hospitals to pediatric critical care facilities.
12. Psychiatric nurse
As a psychiatric nurse, you tin help expand admission to mental healthcare to patients who need it. A shortage of qualified mental health professionals means that just 44% of adults and less than 20% of children and adolescents who have diagnosable mental health problems become the help they demand, according to the U.Due south. Department of Health and Human Services.
These nurses assist psychiatrists and physicians in interviewing and diagnosing patients.
The role requires a knowledge of mental health issues and the compassion and emotional maturity necessary to work the mentally sick.
Psych nurses piece of work with individuals, families and groups in hospitals, substance abuse treatment centers, outpatient facilities, correctional facilities, and schools.
thirteen. Trauma/ER nurse
Trauma and ER nurses care for patients with acute injuries or illnesses. No two days in the life of a trauma or ER nurse are the same, and many days are chaotic.
This specialty tin can be physically and emotionally intense. Nurses in trauma units, specially, see patients with serious and life-threatening injuries and must often make divide-second decisions. They must be prepared to perform a broad range of duties that can include triage, intubation, and preparation for surgery.
14. OR nurse
OR nurses are likewise known equally perioperative or surgical nurses. In this role, you lot'll intendance for patients before, during, and after surgery. The growing aging population has meant more surgical procedures.
Working equally an OR nurse requires a delivery to teamwork, attention to detail, and the ability to stay at-home under pressure. There are OR positions in hospitals, although more surgeons are working in outpatient surgery centers
15. Labor and delivery nurse
Labor and delivery nurses guide women through childbirth, coaching them through sometimes hard contractions, administering medication, watching for whatever potential complications, and helping new moms breastfeed their newborns for the get-go time.
It'south a nursing role that can be by turns intense, stressful, and joyful. Every new mom'south delivery is different, and that means labor and delivery nurses must exist disquisitional thinkers who can quickly switch from coaching a laboring mother to taking accuse if a complexity arises.
They must also exist prepared for the times when there is a heartbreaking outcome and be able to accept loss.
Engineering and Nursing
Technology has led to new ways to diagnose and treat patients. Nurses today communicate with patients via email and consult with them during virtual appointments on desktop and mobile devices. OR nurses work with physicians who utilise robotic devices to perform surgeries.
To keep up with evolving engineering, nurses will need to larn new skills throughout their career.
Upwardly Next: Artificial Intelligence (AI)
At present, artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as the next frontier of healthcare. Some healthcare systems employ AI-supported virtual nursing assistants to direct patients to appropriate healthcare providers and help with fourth dimension-consuming administrative tasks. The effect: Managers can assign nurses to positions where direct human interaction is nigh critical.
Other Advances That Play a Role in Nursing
As you embark on a nursing career, y'all'll need to be prepared for even more innovations in healthcare.
Genetics | Gene mutations tin predict whether a patient is at take chances of developing a disease. The utilize of genetics and genomes can besides aid identify whether a parent volition pass along a mutation to their child. Since nurses often take the almost advice with patients, it'south their job to gather equally much data about family history, help patients make informed decisions about genetic/genomic tests, especially now that genetic tests are readily bachelor to consumers, and provide guidance and referrals to patients based on test results.
Biometrics | Proper healthcare can't exist without confidentiality and security, which is why biometrics is so important in today'south fast-paced healthcare surround. Biometrics is a scientific method used to place people through physical qualities such as fingerprints and voice. In healthcare, biometrics are used to accurately identify patients and providers, ensuring that intendance is provided to the right patients and that only authorized providers accept access to patient data. For nurses, this means easier sharing of patient records for more efficient and coordinated intendance. For patients, it means fewer medical errors and better outcomes.
Social Media | The use of social media in nursing has benefits and drawbacks. It can provide networking opportunities and an easier way to communicate with fellow students and colleagues. A quick scan of Facebook and Pinterest volition show you that nurses besides utilize social media for support and levity.
There tin be a risky side to social media, however. Nurses must exist conscientious non to mail service disparaging remarks or information that violates a patient's privacy. The American Nurses Clan has established social networking principles that advises nurses to maintain the aforementioned standards of professionalism on social media as they do in any other situation. Nurses and nursing students are encouraged to use this resource to adhere to the do's and don'ts of social media.
Written and reported past:
Anna Giorgi
Contributing Writer
hotchinjuspencesses.blogspot.com
Source: https://www.allnursingschools.com/how-to-become-a-nurse/